From crittend@itis.com Mon Aug 9 15:56:03 1999 Received: from smtp.itis.com by genome.ansci.iastate.edu (5.65v4.0/1.1.19.2/17Sep98-1022PM) id AA31854; Mon, 9 Aug 1999 15:56:03 -0500 Received: from crittenden (a2-19.itis.com [209.83.11.83]) by smtp.itis.com (8.9.3/8.9.3/Chorus Networks) with SMTP id PAA09086 for ; Mon, 9 Aug 1999 15:57:55 -0500 (CDT) Date: Mon, 9 Aug 1999 15:57:55 -0500 (CDT) Message-Id: <2.2.16.19990809155422.2abf104e@mail.chorus.net> X-Sender: crittend@mail.chorus.net (Unverified) X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 2.2 (16) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" To: poulst@genome.ansci.iastate.edu (Poultry Reference List) From: Lyman / Margaret Crittenden Subject: [POULTRY REF LIST] August, 1999 Poultry References JOURNAL REFS. (BICHEMICAL GENETICS AND POULTRY) NLM 8/99 1. Acampora, D. and Simeone, A. The TINS Lecture. Understanding the roles of Otx1 and Otx2 in the control of brain morphogenesis. Trends Neurosci. 22:116-22, 1999. ADDRESS: International Institute of Genetics and Biophysics, CNR, Naples, Italy. Medline UID: 99213728 2. Ahmad, A.; Takami, Y.Nakayama, T. WD repeats of the p48 subunit of chicken chromatin assembly factor-1 required for in vitro interaction with chicken histone deacetylase-2. J Biol Chem. 274:16646-53, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Biochemistry, Miyazaki Medical College, Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan. Medline UID: 99278443 3. Ahrendt, S. A.; Eisenberger, C. F.; Yip, L.; Rashid, A.; Chow, J. T.; Pitt, H. A.Sidransky, D. Chromosome 9p21 loss and p16 inactivation in primary sclerosing cholangitis-associated cholangiocarcinoma. J Surg Res. 84:88-93, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, USA. Medline UID: 99269227 4. Aranega, A. E.; Velez, C.; Prados, J.; Melguizo, C.; Marchal, J. A.; Arena, N.; Alvarez, L.Aranega, A. Modulation of alpha-actin and alpha-actinin proteins in cardiomyocytes by retinoic acid during development. Cells Tissues Organs. 164:82-9, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Experimental Biology, University of Jaen, Spain. aaranega@goliat.ugr.es. Medline UID: 99281152 5. Banes, A. J.; Horesovsky, G.; Larson, C.; Tsuzaki, M.; Judex, S.; Archambault, J.; Zernicke, R.; Herzog, W.; Kelley, S.Miller, L. Mechanical load stimulates expression of novel genes in vivo and in vitro in avian flexor tendon cells. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 7:141-53, 1999. ADDRESS: Orthopaedics Department, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7055, USA. ajbvault@med.unc.edu. Medline UID: 99295098 6. Barlow, A. J.; Bogardi, J. P.; Ladher, R.Francis-West, P. H. Expression of chick Barx-1 and its differential regulation by FGF-8 and BMP signaling in the maxillary primordia. Dev Dyn. 214:291-302, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Craniofacial Development, Guy's, King's, and St Thomas' School of Dentistry, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom. Medline UID: 99228399 7. Bearer, E. L. and Abraham, M. T. 2E4 (kaptin): a novel actin-associated protein from human blood platelets found in lamellipodia and the tips of the stereocilia of the inner ear. Eur J Cell Biol. 78:117-26, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. Elaine_Bearer@Brown.edu. Medline UID: 99199707 8. Beckett, D.; Kovaleva, E.Schatz, P. J. A minimal peptide substrate in biotin holoenzyme synthetase-catalyzed biotinylation. Protein Sci. 8:921-9, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore 21250, USA. dorothy_BECKETT@umail.umd.edu. Medline UID: 99226821 9. Belecky-Adams, T. L.; Scheurer, D.Adler, R. Activin family members in the developing chick retina: expression patterns, protein distribution, and in vitro effects. Dev Biol. 210:107-23, 1999. ADDRESS: Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, USA. Medline UID: 99294712 10. Bell, E.; Wingate, R. J.Lumsden, A. Homeotic transformation of rhombomere identity after localized Hoxb1 misexpression. Science. 284:2168-71, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Developmental Neurobiology, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK. Medline UID: 99316079 11. Bencina, D.; Narat, M.; Dovc, P.; Drobnic-Valic, M.; Habe, F.Kleven, S. H. The characterization of Mycoplasma synoviae EF-Tu protein and proteins involved in hemadherence and their N-terminal amino acid sequences. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 173:85-94, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Animal Science, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Domzale, Slovenia. dusan.bencina@bfro.uni-lj.si. Medline UID: 99237234 12. Berardini, T. Z.; Amsden, A. B.; Penhoet, E. E.Tolan, D. R. Identification of conserved promoter elements for aldB and isozyme specific residues in aldolase B. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 122:53-61, 1999. ADDRESS: Biology Department, Boston University, MA 02215, USA. Medline UID: 99259577 13. Bercovich, D.; Plotsky, Y.Gruenbaum, Y. Improved protocol for using avian red blood cells as substrates for the polymerase chain reaction. Biotechniques. 26:1080-2, 1999. ADDRESS: MIGAL-Galilee Technological Center, Kiryat Shmona, Jerusalem, Israel. Medline UID: 99304433 14. Berggren, K.; McCaffery, P.; Drager, U.Forehand, C. J. Differential distribution of retinoic acid synthesis in the chicken embryo as determined by immunolocalization of the retinoic acid synthetic enzyme, RALDH-2. Dev Biol. 210:288-304, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, 05405, USA. Medline UID: 99287777 15. Boeshore, K. L.; Luckey, C. N.; Zigmond, R. E.Large, T. H. TrkB isoforms with distinct neurotrophin specificities are expressed in predominantly nonoverlapping populations of avian dorsal root ganglion neurons. J Neurosci. 19:4739-47, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Neurosciences and Visual Sciences Research Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4975, USA. Medline UID: 99296843 16. Boykins, R. A.; Mahieux, R.; Shankavaram, U. T.; Gho, Y. S.; Lee, S. F.; Hewlett, I. K.; Wahl, L. M.; Kleinman, H. K.; Brady, J. N.; Yamada, K. M.Dhawan, S. Cutting edge: a short polypeptide domain of HIV-1-Tat protein mediates pathogenesis. J Immunol. 163:15-20, 1999. ADDRESS: Laboratory of Parasitic Biology and Biochemistry, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Medline UID: 99316281 17. Brown, C. C.; King, D. J.Seal, B. S. Comparison of pathology-based techniques for detection of viscerotropic velogenic Newcastle disease virus in chickens. J Comp Pathol. 120:383-9, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-7388, USA. Medline UID: 99225543 18. Bruneau, B. G.; Logan, M.; Davis, N.; Levi, T.; Tabin, C. J.; Seidman, J. G.Seidman, C. E. Chamber-specific cardiac expression of Tbx5 and heart defects in Holt-Oram syndrome. Dev Biol. 211:100-8, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA. Medline UID: 99303540 19. Buchberger, A. and Arnold, H. H. The MADS domain containing transcription factor cMef2a is expressed in heart and skeletal muscle during embryonic chick development. Dev Genes Evol. 209:376-81, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Technical University of Braunschweig, Spielmannstrasse 7, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany. A.Buchberger@tu-bs.de. Medline UID: 99299577 20. Bundy, J.; Rogers, R.; Hoffman, S.Conway, S. J. Segmental expression of aggrecan in the non-segmented perinotochordal sheath underlies normal segmentation of the vertebral column. Mech Dev. 79:213-7, 1998. ADDRESS: Institute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912, USA. Medline UID: 99279251 21. Burgess, R. W.; Nguyen, Q. T.; Son, Y. J.; Lichtman, J. W.Sanes, J. R. Alternatively spliced isoforms of nerve- and muscle-derived agrin: their roles at the neuromuscular junction. Neuron. 23:33-44, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. Medline UID: 99328641 22. Charron, F. and Nemer, M. GATA transcription factors and cardiac development. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 10:85-91, 1999. ADDRESS: Institut de recherches cliniques de Montreal, Laboratoire de developpement et differenciation cardiaques, Quebec, Canada. Medline UID: 99283459 23. Chen, H.; Wong, E. A.Webb, K. E. Jr. Tissue distribution of a peptide transporter mRNA in sheep, dairy cows, pigs, and chickens. J Anim Sci. 77:1277-83, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Animal and Poultry Scinces, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061-0306, USA. Medline UID: 99270422 24. Choi, K. D.; Lillehoj, H. S.; Song, K. D.Han, J. Y. Molecular and functional characterization of chicken IL-15. Dev Comp Immunol. 23:165-77, 1999. ADDRESS: Immunology and Disease Resistance Laboratory, Livestock and Poultry Sciences Institute, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA. Medline UID: 99242022 25. Darini, A. L.; Palepou, M. F.Woodford, N. Nucleotide sequence of IS1542, an insertion sequence identified within VanA glycopeptide resistance elements of enterococci. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 173:341-6, 1999. ADDRESS: Antibiotic Resistance Monitoring and Reference Laboratory, Central Public Health Laboratory, London, UK. Medline UID: 99243751 26. Darnell, D. K.; Stark, M. R.Schoenwolf, G. C. Timing and cell interactions underlying neural induction in the chick embryo. Development. 126:2505-14, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA. Medline UID: 99244703 27. Dauter, Z.; Dauter, M.; de La Fortelle, E.; Bricogne, G.Sheldrick, G. M. Can anomalous signal of sulfur become a tool for solving protein crystal structures? J Mol Biol. 289:83-92, 1999. ADDRESS: National Cancer Institute, Frederick and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Building 725A-X9, Upton, NY, 11973, USA. dauter@bnl.gov. Medline UID: 99272556 28. Doliana, R.; Mongiat, M.; Bucciotti, F.; Giacomello, E.; Deutzmann, R.; Volpin, D.; Bressan, G. M.Colombatti, A. EMILIN, a component of the elastic fiber and a new member of the C1q/tumor necrosis factor superfamily of proteins. J Biol Chem. 274:16773-81, 1999. ADDRESS: Divisione di Oncologia Sperimentale 2, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano, 33081 Aviano, Italy. Medline UID: 99287867 29. Dunn, I. C. and Sharp, P. J. Photo-induction of hypothalamic gonadotrophin releasing hormone-I mRNA in the domestic chicken: a role for oestrogen? J Neuroendocrinol. 11:371-5, 1999. ADDRESS: Division of Development and Reproduction, Roslin Institute (Edinburgh), Midlothian, UK. Medline UID: 99267061 30. Evans, S. M. Vertebrate tinman homologues and cardiac differentiation. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 10:73-83, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Medicine, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0613C, USA. Medline UID: 99283458 31. Furumoto, T. A.; Miura, N.; Akasaka, T.; Mizutani-Koseki, Y.; Sudo, H.; Fukuda, K.; Maekawa, M.; Yuasa, S.; Fu, Y.; Moriya, H.; Taniguchi, M.; Imai, K.; Dahl, E.; Balling, R.; Pavlova, M.; Gossler, A.Koseki, H. Notochord-dependent expression of MFH1 and PAX1 cooperates to maintain the proliferation of sclerotome cells during the vertebral column development. Dev Biol. 210:15-29, 1999. ADDRESS: Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan. Medline UID: 99294705 32. Gandrillon, O.; Schmidt, U.; Beug, H.Samarut, J. TGF-beta cooperates with TGF-alpha to induce the self-renewal of normal erythrocytic progenitors: evidence for an autocrine mechanism. EMBO J. 18:2764-81, 1999. ADDRESS: Laboratoire de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire, UMR 5665 CNRS/ENS, Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, 46, allee d'Italie, F-69364 Lyon Cedex 7, France. Olivier.Gandrillon@ens-lyon.fr. Medline UID: 99262414 33. Goodwin, R. L.; Pabon-Pena, L. M.; Foster, G. C.Bader, D. The cloning and analysis of LEK1 identifies variations in the LEK/centromere protein F/mitosin gene family. J Biol Chem. 274:18597-604, 1999. ADDRESS: Gladys P. Stahlman Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37212-6300, USA. Medline UID: 99303627 34. Goshima, Y.; Hori, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Yang, T.; Kagoshima-Maezono, M.; Li, C.; Takenaka, T.; Nakamura, F.; Takahashi, T.; Strittmatter, S. M.; Misu, Y.Kawakami, T. Growth cone neuropilin-1 mediates collapsin-1/Sema III facilitation of antero- and retrograde axoplasmic transport. J Neurobiol. 39:579-89, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Pharmacology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan. Medline UID: 99306747 35. Grimsrud, C. D.; Romano, P. R.; D'Souza, M.; Puzas, J. E.; Reynolds, P. R.; Rosier, R. N.O'Keefe, R. J. BMP-6 is an autocrine stimulator of chondrocyte differentiation. J Bone Miner Res. 14:475-82, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, New York, USA. Medline UID: 99250826 36. Guard-Petter, J.; Parker, C. T.; Asokan, K.Carlson, R. W. Clinical and veterinary isolates of Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis defective in lipopolysaccharide O-chain polymerization. Appl Environ Microbiol. 65:2195-201, 1999. ADDRESS: Southeast Poultry Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Athens, Georgia 30605, USA. jgpetter@arches.uga.edu. Medline UID: 99240449 37. Hanninen, M. L.; Hakkinen, M.Rautelin, H. Stability of related human and chicken Campylobacter jejuni genotypes after passage through chick intestine studied by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 65:2272-5, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Food and Environmental Hygiene, The Haartman Institute, 00231 Helsinki, Finland. marja-liisa.hanninen@helsinki.fi. Medline UID: 99240467 38. Hansen, W. R.; Brown, S. E.; Nashold, S. W.Knudson, D. L. Identification of duck plague virus by polymerase chain reaction. Avian Dis. 43:106-15, 1999. ADDRESS: U.S. Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, WI 53711, USA. Medline UID: 99232412 39. Hashimoto, K.; Yokouchi, Y.; Yamamoto, M.Kuroiwa, A. Distinct signaling molecules control Hoxa-11 and Hoxa-13 expression in the muscle precursor and mesenchyme of the chick limb bud. Development. 126:2771-83, 1999. ADDRESS: Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan. Medline UID: 99265949 40. Hausmann, S.; Garcin, D.; Delenda, C.Kolakofsky, D. The versatility of paramyxovirus RNA polymerase stuttering. J Virol. 73:5568-76, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Genetics and Microbiology, University of Geneva School of Medicine, CH1211 Geneva, Switzerland. Medline UID: 99292849 41. Hayashi, K.; Takahashi, M.; Kimura, K.; Nishida, W.; Saga, H.Sobue, K. Changes in the balance of phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B (Akt) and the mitogen-activated protein kinases (ERK/p38MAPK) determine a phenotype of visceral and vascular smooth muscle cells. J Cell Biol. 145:727-40, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Neurochemistry and Neuropharmacology, Biomedical Research Center, Osaka University Medical School, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. Medline UID: 99264323 42. Hidalgo-Sanchez, M.; Millet, S.; Simeone, A.Alvarado-Mallart, R. M. Comparative analysis of Otx2, Gbx2, Pax2, Fgf8 and Wnt1 gene expressions during the formation of the chick midbrain/hindbrain domain. Mech Dev. 81:175-8, 1999. ADDRESS: INSERM Unite 106, Hopital de la Salpetriere, 47, Bld. de l'Hopital, 75651, Paris CEDEX 13, France. Medline UID: 99264287 43. Higgins, D. E.; Shastri, N.Portnoy, D. A. Delivery of protein to the cytosol of macrophages using Escherichia coli K-12. Mol Microbiol. 31:1631-41, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720, USA. Medline UID: 99226213 44. Houzelstein, D.; Auda-Boucher, G.; Cheraud, Y.; Rouaud, T.; Blanc, I.; Tajbakhsh, S.; Buckingham, M. E.; Fontaine-Perus, J.Robert, B. The homeobox gene Msx1 is expressed in a subset of somites, and in muscle progenitor cells migrating into the forelimb. Development. 126:2689-701, 1999. ADDRESS: Laboratoire de Genetique Moleculaire de la Morphogenese, CNRS URA 1947, Departement de Biologie Moleculaire, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France. Medline UID: 99265942 45. Ito, Y.; Kuroki, R.; Ogata, Y.; Hashimoto, Y.; Sugimura, K.Imoto, T. Analysis of a catalytic pathway via a covalent adduct of D52E hen egg white mutant lysozyme by further mutation. Protein Eng. 12:327-31, 1999. ADDRESS: Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan. Medline UID: 99263108 46. Jiang, P.; Ojkic, D.; Tuboly, T.; Huber, P.Nagy, E. Application of the polymerase chain reaction to detect fowl adenoviruses. Can J Vet Res. 63:124-8, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph. Medline UID: 99296261 47. Jimenez, M. A.; Evangelio, J. A.; Aranda, C.; Lopez-Brauet, A.; Andreu, D.; Rico, M.; Lagos, R.; Andreu, J. M.Monasterio, O. Helicity of alpha(404-451) and beta(394-445) tubulin C-terminal recombinant peptides. Protein Sci. 8:788-99, 1999. ADDRESS: Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, Madrid, Spain. Medline UID: 99226807 48. Jungbluth, S.; Bell, E.Lumsden, A. Specification of distinct motor neuron identities by the singular activities of individual Hox genes. Development. 126:2751-8, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Developmental Neurobiology, King's College London, Hodgkin Building, Guy's Campus, London SE1 9RT, UK. Medline UID: 99265947 49. Jurkevich, A.; Barth, S. W.; Kuenzel, W. J.; Kohler, A.Grossmann, R. Development of sexually dimorphic vasotocinergic system in the bed nucleus of stria terminalis in chickens. J Comp Neurol. 408:46-60, 1999. ADDRESS: Institute for Animal Science and Animal Behavior (FAL), Celle, Germany. Medline UID: 99260422 50. Kaiser, P.; Hughes, S.Bumstead, N. The chicken 9E3/CEF4 CXC chemokine is the avian orthologue of IL8 and maps to chicken chromosome 4 syntenic with genes flanking the mammalian chemokine cluster. Immunogenetics. 49:673-84, 1999. ADDRESS: Institute for Animal Health, Compton, Berkshire RG20 7NN, UK. pete.kaiser@bbsrc.ac.uk. Medline UID: 99299354 51. Kaverin, N. V. and Klenk, H. D. Strain-specific differences in the effect of influenza A virus neuraminidase on vector-expressed hemagglutinin. Arch Virol. 144:781-6, 1999. ADDRESS: Institut fur Virologie, Philipps Universitat Marburg, Germany. Medline UID: 99293502 52. Keyes, W. M. and Sanders, E. J. Cell death in the endocardial cushions of the developing heart. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 31:1015-23, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Physiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2H7, Canada. Medline UID: 99272572 53. Knize, M. G.; Salmon, C. P.; Pais, P.Felton, J. S. Food heating and the formation of heterocyclic aromatic amine and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon mutagens/carcinogens. Adv Exp Med Biol. 459:179-93, 1999. ADDRESS: Biology and Biotechnology Research Program, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, Livermore 94551-9900, USA. Medline UID: 99267857 54. Kools, P.; Vanhalst, K.; Van den Eynde, E.van Roy, F. The human cadherin-10 gene: complete coding sequence, predominant expression in the brain, and mapping on chromosome 5p13-14. FEBS Lett. 452:328-34, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Molecular Biology, Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology (VIB)-University of Ghent, Belgium. Medline UID: 99313187 55. Kruger, R. P.; Goodyear, R. J.; Legan, P. K.; Warchol, M. E.; Raphael, Y.; Cotanche, D. A.Richardson, G. P. The supporting-cell antigen: a receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase expressed in the sensory epithelia of the avian inner ear. J Neurosci. 19:4815-27, 1999. ADDRESS: School of Biological Sciences, The University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QG, United Kingdom. Medline UID: 99296852 56. Kruse, J. J.; Bart, C. I.; Leer, J. W.Wondergem, J. Detection and quantitative measurement of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) gene expression using a semi-nested competitive PCR assay. Cytokine. 11:179-85, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Clinical Oncology, University Hospital Leiden, Albinusdreef 2, K1-P, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands. Medline UID: 99190652 57. Kudo, T. and Sutou, S. Structural characterization of the chicken SF-1/Ad4BP gene. Gene. 231:33-40, 1999. ADDRESS: Central Research Institute, Itoham Foods Inc., 1-2 Kubogaoka, Moriya, Kitasouma, Ibaraki 302-0104, Japan. Medline UID: 99250247 58. Landerholm, T. E.; Dong, X. R.; Lu, J.; Belaguli, N. S.; Schwartz, R. J.Majesky, M. W. A role for serum response factor in coronary smooth muscle differentiation from proepicardial cells. Development. 126:2053-62, 1999. ADDRESS: Departments of Pathology and Cell Biology and The Graduate Program in Cardiovascular Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Medline UID: 99225453 59. Lee, K. M.; Sif, S.; Kingston, R. E.Hayes, J. J. hSWI/SNF disrupts interactions between the H2A N-terminal tail and nucleosomal DNA. Biochemistry. 38:8423-9, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York 14642, USA. Medline UID: 99315219 60. Lewis, K. E.; Drossopoulou, G.; Paton, I. R.; Morrice, D. R.; Robertson, K. E.; Burt, D. W.; Ingham, P. W.Tickle, C. Expression of ptc and gli genes in talpid3 suggests bifurcation in Shh pathway. Development. 126:2397-407, 1999. ADDRESS: Developmental Genetics Programme, Krebs Institute, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK. Medline UID: 99244693 61. Li, H. L.; Davis, W. W.; Whiteman, E. L.; Birnbaum, M. J.Pure, E. The tyrosine kinases Syk and Lyn exert opposing effects on the activation of protein kinase Akt/PKB in B lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 96:6890-5, 1999. ADDRESS: Wistar Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Medline UID: 99289568 62. Li, Q.; Vaingankar, S. M.; Green, H. M.Martins-Green, M. Activation of the 9E3/cCAF chemokine by phorbol esters occurs via multiple signal transduction pathways that converge to MEK1/ERK2 and activate the Elk1 transcription factor. J Biol Chem. 274:15454-65, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Biology, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA. Medline UID: 99269078 63. Li, R. and Bernd, P. Neurotrophin-3 increases neurite outgrowth and apoptosis in explants of the chicken neural plate. Dev Neurosci. 21:12-21, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, State University of New York, Health Science Center, Brooklyn, NY 11203, USA. Medline UID: 99178857 64. Li, X.; Eastman, E. M.; Schwartz, R. J.Draghia-Akli, R. Synthetic muscle promoters: activities exceeding naturally occurring regulatory sequences [see comments]. Nat Biotechnol. 17:241-5, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Cell Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Medline UID: 99193954 65. Madonna, A. J.; Voorhees, K. J.; Hadfield, T. L.Hilyard, E. J. Investigation of cell culture media infected with viruses by pyrolysis mass spectrometry: implications for bioaerosol detection. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 10:502-11, 999. ADDRESS: Department of Chemistry and Geochemistry, Colorado School of Mines, Golden 80401, USA. Medline UID: 99297334 66. Makkay, A. M.; Krell, P. J.Nagy, E. Antibody detection-based differential ELISA for NDV-infected or vaccinated chickens versus NDV HN-subunit vaccinated chickens. Vet Microbiol. 66:209-22, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Canada. Medline UID: 99243710 67. Mandrell, R. E. and Wachtel, M. R. Novel detection techniques for human pathogens that contaminate poultry. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 10:273-8, 1999. ADDRESS: United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Western Regional Research Center, Food Safety and Health Unit, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710, USA. mandrell@pw.usda.gov. Medline UID: 99290890 68. Marg, A.; Sirim, P.; Spaltmann, F.; Plagge, A.; Kauselmann, G.; Buck, F.; Rathjen, F. G.Brummendorf, T. Neurotractin, a novel neurite outgrowth-promoting Ig-like protein that interacts with CEPU-1 and LAMP. J Cell Biol. 145:865-76, 1999. ADDRESS: Max-Delbruck-Center for Molecular Medicine, D-13092 Berlin, Germany. Medline UID: 99264333 69. Mariani, P.; Bumstead, N.Kaiser, P. A TaqI polymorphism in the chicken interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) gene provides evidence that chicken linkage group E48C28W13 represents one of the microchromosomes. Immunogenetics. 49:505-7, 1999. ADDRESS: Institute for Animal Health, Compton, Berkshire, UK. Medline UID: 99309813 70. Martin, D. W. and Sachs, J. R. Preparation of Na+,K+-ATPase with near maximal specific activity and phosphorylation capacity: evidence that the reaction mechanism involves all of the sites. Biochemistry. 38:7485-97, 1999. ADDRESS: Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-8151, USA. Medline UID: 99303988 71. Matsuda, H.; Mitsuda, H.; Nakamura, N.; Furusawa, S.; Mohri, S.Kitamoto, T. A chicken monoclonal antibody with specificity for the N-terminal of human prion protein. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 23:189-94, 199. ADDRESS: Department of Immunobiology, Faculty of Applied Biological Science, Hiroshima University, Japan. hmatsu@ipc.hiroshima-u.ac.jp. Medline UID: 99236330 72. Mercola, M. Embryological basis for cardiac left-right asymmetry. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 10:109-16, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Medline UID: 99283462 73. Michalski, W. P.; Shiell, B. J.; O'Neil, T. E.; Beddome, G.Lowenthal, J. W. Recombinant chicken IFN-gamma expressed in Escherichia coli: analysis of C-terminal truncation and effect on biologic activity. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 19:383-92, 1999. ADDRESS: CSIRO, Animal Health, Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong, Victoria. Wojtek.Michalski@dah.csiro.aw. Medline UID: 99265559 74. Nakanishi, M. and Mizuguchi, H. [Preparation of unilamellar fusogenic liposomes using the Sendai virus]. Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 112:299-305, 1998. ADDRESS: Department of Neurovirology, Osaka University, Japan. Medline UID: 99198284 75. Nicol, R.; Zheng, G.; Sutrave, P.; Foster, D. N.Stavnezer, E. Association of specific DNA binding and transcriptional repression with the transforming and myogenic activities of c-Ski. Cell Growth Differ. 10:243-54, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Biochemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA. Medline UID: 99251712 76. Ohta, K.; Tannahill, D.; Yoshida, K.; Johnson, A. R.; Cook, G. M.Keynes, R. J. Embryonic lens repels retinal ganglion cell axons. Dev Biol. 211:124-32, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Anatomy, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3DY, United Kingdom. Medline UID: 99303542 77. Ono, K. and Yamamoto, K. Contamination of meat with Campylobacter jejuni in Saitama, Japan. Int J Food Microbiol. 47:211-9, 1999. ADDRESS: Division of Food Hygiene, Saitama Institute of Public Health, Urawa, Japan. Medline UID: 99286050 78. Oppenheim, R. W.; Homma, S.; Marti, E.; Prevette, D.; Wang, S.; Yaginuma, H.McMahon, A. P. Modulation of early but not later stages of programmed cell death in embryonic avian spinal cord by sonic hedgehog. Mol Cell Neurosci. 13:348-61, 1999. ADDRESS: Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, USA. Medline UID: 99286311 79. Owe-Larsson, B.; Berglund, M.; Kristensson, K.; Garoff, H.; Larhammar, D.; Brodin, L.Low, P. Perturbation of the synaptic release machinery in hippocampal neurons by overexpression of SNAP-25 with the Semliki Forest virus vector. Eur J Neurosci. 11:1981-7, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Medline UID: 99268926 80. Palma, E.; Maggi, L.; Barabino, B.; Eusebi, F.Ballivet, M. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors assembled from the alpha7 and beta3 subunits. J Biol Chem. 274:18335-40, 1999. ADDRESS: Istituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti and Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale Universita' di Roma "La Sapienza", via delle Messi d' Oro 156, 00158 Roma, Italy. Medline UID: 99303594 81. Penuel, E. and Martin, G. S. Transformation by v-Src: Ras-MAPK and PI3K-mTOR mediate parallel pathways. Mol Biol Cell. 10:1693-703, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-3204, USA. Medline UID: 99287717 82. Pitcovski, J.; Levi, B. Z.; Maray, T.; Di-Castro, D.; Safadi, A.; Krispel, S.; Azriel, A.; Gutter, B.Michael, A. Failure of viral protein 3 of infectious bursal disease virus produced in prokaryotic and eukaryotic expression systems to protect chickens against the disease. Avian Dis. 43:8-15, 1999. ADDRESS: MIGAL, South Industrial Area, Kiryat Shmona, Israel. Medline UID: 99232400 83. Puelles, L.; Kuwana, E.; Puelles, E.Rubenstein, J. L. Comparison of the mammalian and avian telencephalon from the perspective of gene expression data. Eur J Morphol. 37:139-50, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Morphological Sciences, University of Murcia, Spain. puelles@fcu.um.es. Medline UID: 99271874 84. Rabbani, A.; Iskandar, M.Ausio, J. Daunomycin-induced unfolding and aggregation of chromatin. J Biol Chem. 274:18401-6, 1999. ADDRESS: Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran Islamic Republic of Iran. Medline UID: 99303603 85. Ramos, C. H. Mapping subdomains in the C-terminal region of troponin I involved in its binding to troponin C and to thin filament. J Biol Chem. 274:18189-95, 1999. ADDRESS: Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Quimica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, CP 26077, Sao Paulo, SP 05599-970 Brazil. cramos@lnls.br. Medline UID: 99303575 86. Rautelin, H. and Hanninen, M. L. Comparison of a commercial test for serotyping heat-stable antigens of Campylobacter jejuni with genotyping by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. J Med Microbiol. 48:617-21, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, The Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital Diagnostics, Finland. Medline UID: 99330205 87. Reingold, J.; Starr, N.; Maurer, J.Lee, M. D. Identification of a new Escherichia coli She haemolysin homolog in avian E. coli. Vet Microbiol. 66:125-34, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, USA. Medline UID: 99242013 88. Rimer, M. and Randall, W. R. Denervation of chicken skeletal muscle causes an increase in acetylcholinesterase mRNA synthesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 260:251-5, 1999. ADDRESS: Medical Biotechnology Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institutes, 655 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA. Medline UID: 99310601 89. Roeser, T.; Stein, S.Kessel, M. Nuclear beta-catenin and the development of bilateral symmetry in normal and LiCl-exposed chick embryos. Development. 126:2955-65, 1999. ADDRESS: Max-Planck-Institut fur biophysikalische Chemie, Abteilung fur Molekulare Zellbiologie, Am Fassberg, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. Medline UID: 99287804 90. Rowan, A. M.; Stern, C. D.Storey, K. G. Axial mesendoderm refines rostrocaudal pattern in the chick nervous system. Development. 126:2921-34, 1999. ADDRESS: Human Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK. kstorey@ermine.ox.ac.uk. Medline UID: 99287801 91. Rubin, C.; Sun, Y. Q.; Hadjiargyrou, M.McLeod, K. Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 in osteocytes precedes bone resorption as stimulated by disuse: evidence for autoregulation of the cell's mechanical environment? J Orthop Res. 17:354-61, 1999. ADDRESS: Musculo-Skeletal Research Laboratory, Program in Biomedical Engineering, Health Sciences Center, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794-8181, USA. clinton.rubin@sunysb.edu. Medline UID: 99303216 92. Ruis, B. L.; Benson, S. J.Conklin, K. F. Genome structure and expression of the ev/J family of avian endogenous viruses. J Virol. 73:5345-55, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA. Medline UID: 99292825 93. Sazanov, A.; Masabanda, J.; Ewald, D.; Takeuchi, S.; Tixier-Boichard, M.; Buitkamp, J.Fries, R. Evolutionarily conserved telomeric location of BBC1 and MC1R on a microchromosome questions the identity of MC1R and a pigmentation locus on chromosome 1 in chicken. Chromosome Res. 6:651-4, 1998. ADDRESS: Lehrstuhl fur Tierzucht der Technischen Universitat, Munchen, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Medline UID: 99199653 94. Scanes, C. G.; Proudman, J. A.Radecki, S. V. Influence of continuous growth hormone or insulin-like growth factor I administration in adult female chickens. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 114:315-23, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Animal Science, Rutgers-The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA. Medline UID: 99270907 95. Schultz, U.; Summers, J.; Staeheli, P.Chisari, F. V. Elimination of duck hepatitis B virus RNA-containing capsids in duck interferon-alpha-treated hepatocytes. J Virol. 73:5459-65, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. Medline UID: 99292837 96. Semenov, V. V. and Koshpaeva, E. S. [Study of the mutagenic and antimutagenic activity of the human and animal blood]. Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova. 85:268-74, 1999. ADDRESS: Kazan State Medical University, Russia. Medline UID: 99317415 97. Sonoda, E.; Sasaki, M. S.; Morrison, C.; Yamaguchi-Iwai, Y.; Takata, M.Takeda, S. Sister chromatid exchanges are mediated by homologous recombination in vertebrate cells. Mol Cell Biol. 19:5166-9, 1999. ADDRESS: Bayer-Chair Department of Molecular Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan. Medline UID: 99303808 98. Spencer, A.; Morozov-Roche, L. A.; Noppe, W.; MacKenzie, D. A.; Jeenes, D. J.; Joniau, M.; Dobson, C. M.Archer, D. B. Expression, purification, and characterization of the recombinant calcium-binding equine lysozyme secreted by the filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger: comparisons with the production of hen and human lysozymes. Protein Expr Purif. 16:171-80, 1999. ADDRESS: Institute of Food Research, Norwich Research Park, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UA, United Kingdom. Medline UID: 99288228 99. Studer, E.; Luthy, J.Hubner, P. Study of the presence of Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli in sand samples from four Swiss chicken farms. Res Microbiol. 150:213-9, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Switzerland. edgar.studer@doc.unibe.ch. Medline UID: 99246566 100. Sugioka, M.; Zhou, W. L.; Hofmann, H. D.Yamashita, M. Involvement of P2 purinoceptors in the regulation of DNA synthesis in the neural retina of chick embryo. Int J Dev Neurosci. 17:135-44, 1999. ADDRESS: Institute of Anatomy I, University of Freiburg, Germany. Medline UID: 99236862 101. Tanaka, M.; Yamamoto, I.; Ohkubo, T.; Wakita, M.; Hoshino, S.Nakashima, K. cDNA cloning and developmental alterations in gene expression of the two Pit-1/GHF-1 transcription factors in the chicken pituitary. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 114:441-8, 1999. ADDRESS: Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Bioresources, Center for Molecular Biology and Genetics, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan. Medline UID: 99270920 102. Thiriet, C. and Hayes, J. J. Chromatin remodeling by cell cycle stage-specific extracts from Physarum polycephalum. Eur J Cell Biol. 78:214-20, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY/USA. Christophe-Thiriet@urmc.rochester.edu. Medline UID: 99236312 103. To, H.; Yamaguchi, T.; Nguyen, N. T.; Nguyen, O. T.; Nguyen, S. V.; Agus, S.; Kim, H. J.; Fukushi, H.Hirai, K. Sequence comparison of the VP2 variable region of infectious bursal disease virus isolates from Vietnam. J Vet Med Sci. 61:429-32, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Gifu University, Japan. Medline UID: 99273843 104. Tsang, S. X.; Switzer, W. M.; Shanmugam, V.; Johnson, J. A.; Goldsmith, C.; Wright, A.; Fadly, A.; Thea, D.; Jaffe, H.; Folks, T. M.Heneine, W. Evidence of avian leukosis virus subgroup E and endogenous avian virus in measles and mumps vaccines derived from chicken cells: investigation of transmission to vaccine recipients. J Virol. 73:5843-51, 1999. ADDRESS: HIV and Retrovirology Branch, Division of AIDS, STD, and TB Laboratory Research, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA. Medline UID: 99292880 105. Tucker, R. P.; Hagios, C.; Chiquet-Ehrismann, R.; Lawler, J.; Hall, R. J.Erickson, C. A. Thrombospondin-1 and neural crest cell migration. Dev Dyn. 214:312-22, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Cell Biology nd Human Anatomy, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, 95616, USA. rptucker@ucdavis.edu. Medline UID: 99228401 106. Vailati, S.; Hanke, W.; Bejan, A.; Barabino, B.; Longhi, R.; Balestra, B.; Moretti, M.; Clementi, F.Gotti, C. Functional alpha6-containing nicotinic receptors are present in chick retina. Mol Pharmacol. 56:11-9, 1999. ADDRESS: Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology Center, Department of Medical Pharmacology, University of Milan, Italy. Medline UID: 99316021 107. Van der Geyten, S.; Buys, N.; Sanders, J. P.; Decuypere, E.; Visser, T. J.; Kuhn, E. R.Darras, V. M. Acute pretranslational regulation of type III iodothyronine deiodinase by growth hormone and dexamethasone in chicken embryos. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 147:49-56, 1999. ADDRESS: Laboratory of Comparative Endocrinology, Zoological Institute, KULeuven, Belgium. Medline UID: 99210066 108. Vandamme, P.; Vancanneyt, M.; Segers, P.; Ryll, M.; Kohler, B.; Ludwig, W.Hinz, K. H. Coenonia anatina gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel bacterium associated with respiratory disease in ducks and geese. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 49 Pt 2:867-74, 1999. ADDRESS: Laboratory of Microbiology, University of Ghent, Belgium. Peter.Vandamme@rug.ac.be. Medline UID: 99253070 109. Veerkamp, J. H.; van Moerkerk, H. T.; Prinsen, C. F.van Kuppevelt, T. H. Structural and functional studies on different human FABP types. Mol Cell Biochem. 192:137-42, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Biochemistry, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Medline UID: 99260511 110. von Weizsacker, F.; Kock, J.; Wieland, S.; Offensperger, W. B.Blum, H. E. Dominant negative mutants of the duck hepatitis B virus core protein interfere with RNA pregenome packaging and viral DNA synthesis. Hepatology. 30:308-15, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Medicine II, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. Medline UID: 99315770 111. Wakamatsu, Y.; Maynard, T. M.; Jones, S. U.Weston, J. A. NUMB localizes in the basal cortex of mitotic avian neuroepithelial cells and modulates neuronal differentiation by binding to NOTCH-1. Neuron. 23:71-81, 1999. ADDRESS: Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene 97403, USA. Medline UID: 99328644 112. Walker, J. L. and Menko, A. S. alpha6 Integrin is regulated with lens cell differentiation by linkage to the cytoskeleton and isoform switching. Dev Biol. 210:497-511, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, 571 Jefferson Alumni Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, USA. Medline UID: 99287791 113. Wallis, D. E.; Roessler, E.; Hehr, U.; Nanni, L.; Wiltshire, T.; Richieri-Costa, A.; Gillessen-Kaesbach, G.; Zackai, E. H.; Rommens, J.Muenke, M. Mutations in the homeodomain of the human SIX3 gene cause holoprosencephaly. Nat Genet. 22:196-8, 1999. ADDRESS: The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 19104-4399, USA. Medline UID: 99295940 114. Wang, H.; Copeland, N. G.; Gilbert, D. J.; Jenkins, N. A.Tessier-Lavigne, M. Netrin-3, a mouse homolog of human NTN2L, is highly expressed in sensory ganglia and shows differential binding to netrin receptors. J Neurosci. 19:4938-47, 1999. ADDRESS: Departments of Anatomy, and Biochemistry and Biophysics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143-0452, USA. Medline UID: 99296863 115. Weitnauer, E.; Ebert, C.; Hucho, F.; Robitzki, A.; Weise, C.Layer, P. G. Butyrylcholinesterase is complexed with transferrin in chicken serum. J Protein Chem. 18:205-14, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Developmental Biology and Neurogenetics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Germany. Medline UID: 99264090 116. Widelitz, R. B.; Jiang, T. X.; Chen, C. W.; Stott, N. S.Chuong, C. M. Wnt-7a in feather morphogenesis: involvement of anterior-posterior asymmetry and proximal-distal elongation demonstrated with an in vitro reconstitution model. Development. 126:2577-87, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. Medline UID: 99265932 117. Wittzell, H.; Madsen, T.; Westerdahl, H.; Shine, R.von Schantz, T. MHC variation in birds and reptiles. Genetica. 104:301-9, 1998-1999. ADDRESS: Department of Theoretical Ecology, Lund University, Sweden. Medline UID: 99314174 118. Wong, B. S.; Wang, H.; Brown, D. R.Jones, I. M. Selective oxidation of methionine residues in prion proteins. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 259:352-5, 1999. ADDRESS: NERC Institute of Virology and Environmental Microbiology, Oxford, OX1 3SR. Medline UID: 99293062 119. Xie, Z.; Fadl, A. A.; Girshick, T.Khan, M. I. Detection of avian adenovirus by polymerase chain reaction. Avian Dis. 43:98-105, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Pathobiology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269-3089, USA. Medline UID: 99232411 120. Yandell, C. A.; Francis, G. L.; Wheldrake, J. F.Upton, Z. Kangaroo IGF-II is structurally and functionally similar to the human [Ser29]-IGF-II variant. J Endocrinol. 161:445-53, 1999. ADDRESS: Cooperative Research Centre for Tissue Growth and Repair, PO Box 10065, Adelaide BC, 5000, South Australia, Australia. Medline UID: 99267428 121. Yawo, H. Two components of transmitter release from the chick ciliary presynaptic terminal and their regulation by protein kinase C. J Physiol (Lond). 516 ( Pt 2):461-70, 1999. ADDRESS: Neurophysiology Division, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8575, Japan. yawo@mail.cc.tohoku.ac.jp. Medline UID: 99189286 122. Yehuda, H.; Pitcovski, J.; Michael, A.; Gutter, B.Goldway, M. Viral protein 1 sequence analysis of three infectious bursal disease virus strains: a very virulent virus, its attenuated form, and an attenuated vaccine. Avian Dis. 43:55-64, 1999. ADDRESS: Migal-Galilee Technology Center, Rosh Pina, Israel. Medline UID: 99232406 123. Yonash, N.; Bacon, L. D.; Witter, R. L.Cheng, H. H. High resolution mapping and identification of new quantitative trait loci (QTL) affecting susceptibility to Marek's disease. Anim Genet. 30:126-35, 1999. ADDRESS: USDA-ARS, Avian Disease and Oncology Laboratory, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA. Medline UID: 99304591 124. Yonash, N.; Kaiser, M. G.; Heller, E. D.; Cahaner, A.Lamont, S. J. Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) related cDNA probes associated with antibody response in meat-type chickens. Anim Genet. 30:92-101, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel. Medline UID: 99304587 125. Yonei-Tamura, S.; Endo, T.; Yajima, H.; Ohuchi, H.; Ide, H.Tamura, K. FGF7 and FGF10 directly induce the apical ectodermal ridge in chick embryos. Dev Biol. 211:133-43, 1999. ADDRESS: Biological Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan. tam@biology.tohoku.ac.jp. Medline UID: 99303543 126. Yuan, S. and Schoenwolf, G. C. Reconstitution of the organizer is both sufficient and required to re-establish a fully patterned body plan in avian embryos. Development. 126:2461-73, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA. Medline UID: 99244699 127. Zheng, D.; O'Keefe, G.; Li, L.; Johnson, L. W.Ewald, S. J. A PCR method for typing B-L beta II family (class II MHC) alleles in broiler chickens. Anim Genet. 30:109-19, 1999. ADDRESS: Department of Pathobiology, Auburn University, AL 36849, USA. Medline UID: 99304589 ********************************************************************* Lyman B. Crittenden Phone: 608-798-0791 Margaret H. Crittenden 8550 Highway 19, Cross Plains WI 53528-9300, USA e-mail: crittend@itis.com *********************************************************************